when a patient has "difficult" veins, what strategies, if any, can be used to improve the likelihood of a successful puncture?

when a patient has "difficult" veins, what strategies, if any, can be used to improve the likelihood of a successful puncture?



A. slight rotation of the patients arm to a different position
B. palpating the entire antecubital area to tract vein path
C. warming the site
D. all of the above


Answer: D. all of the above


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